Cervical column osteochondrosis - Symptoms and treatment

Description of pathologyIt should be remembered that the destructive process in the vertebrae and the discs is considered irreversible. The old performance will not return to its history. The maximum that can be done is to recognize the problem over time and to slow down the destruction processes.Cervical osteochondosis is considered the most dangerous of all options. And it is not without reason. After all, it affects the neck and nearby is the brain. Yes, and a large number of vessels and fibers that feed the brain structures cross it. In addition, the vertebrae here are very closely with each other, which is also quite harmful. As soon as the low compression of vessels, arteries and nerve endings begins, other symptoms and manifestations of the other organs are manifested. Les vertèbres sont trop proches les unes des autres, et les moindres changements au moins dans l'un dessinent immédiatement dans l'autre. The number of complications caused by neck osteochondrosis is called increased pressure, the development of vegetative-vascular dystonia, a decrease in hearing and vision, as well as breathing difficulties. La conséquence la plus sévère peut être un résultat mortel dans le contexte de la compression de la moelle épinière.

Comment se développe la pathologieLa première étape est le moment où les symptômes sont presque invisibles. At the same time, serious changes are already actively in the body - the structures of the discs, vertebrae and joints are starting to change. Le maximum qui peut se manifester sous forme de symptômes: Pain in the headUnpleasant sensations in the neck, arms and shouldersThe emergence of slight limitations when moving through the neckSmall and uncommon visual weakeningReduce the sensitivity of the collar areaThe second step is already a more serious violation in the functioning of the disks of the neck. Here, small hernias can even appear, intervertebral cracks are starting to shrink. The pain is felt pointed out in the context of the compression of certain vertebrae. Symptoms during this period may be:Pain in the neckCrunch turning his headVision of visionFace numbnessWeakness in the handsThe appearance of firing pain that can be given to the shoulder bladesSleep problems, inability to fall asleepIn the third step, treatment difficulties can already be noted. Here, hernies are already formed, the spine begins to deform, dislocations among the vertebrae may appear. Symptoms at this stage are complicated. This:Severe pain in the neck and necklaceThe inability to smell the skin on your head, shoulders, armsHands paralysisThe disappearance of tendon reflexesThe hernia of the cervical vertebrae begins to appear activelyIn the fourth final stage, all the symptoms of pathology are starting to worsen.

Why such a problem appearsThere are many reasons why this pathology appears. Among them: Excess weight and incorrect nutrition, in which there are many moles, marinades, etc.Posture problems, presence of scoliosis, rheumatism and even flat feetA sedentary lifestyle, in which a person has a sedentary work, does not have a sufficient number of physics, etc.Injuries in the neck, spine injuriesToo active corners, which for the body are noveltyFrequent stress and serious nervouscasInappropriate development of the cervical regionMost of this list leads to an increased load on the vertebrae, following the development of muscle spasm. In this context, blood circulation problems begin, metabolism worsens. In this context, degenerative changes are developing fairly actively. The discs begin to become thinner, distorted, exceeding beyond the spine.

How to recognize this diseaseA person must listen to himself in order to recognize the processes of starting start in his body in time. It will quickly start therapy.In total, symptoms and signs such as: :By pain: the pain is located in the neck, on the back of the head, in the shoulders, arms and even legs; If the nerve endings are linked to the pathological process, then a person will feel discomfort in the shoulder area, the pain in the occipital part will appear and the restructuring of the hands is perceptibleOn the hand side: their restructuring occurs in the bottom of a decrease in sensitivity in the hands, from damage to the spine with nerves responsible for sensitivity; A spine is pressed, which includes the nerves of the engineOf the head: the appearance of cracking with turns and inclinations, pain, etc.Of the general state: a feeling of impenetrable fatigue, frequent dizziness, problems of coordination, vision problems, loss of sensitivity of the language

Pathology diagnostic methodsAn important point for therapy is the right diagnosis. Indeed, in some of its manifestations, osteochondrosis is very similar to other pathologies. The diagnosis must be complex and includes:Doctor's examination and history of an anamnesisDriving an X -ray: This method will determine the change in mobility and arrangement of the vertebrae, will provide a study of a decrease in intervertebral cracks and will allow you to see deposits of saltsConclusion CT: This research method is considered one of the most precise; With his help, you can see gaps, various changes that have been subjected to the disc, to assess what the instability of the vertebrae, what is the compression of the nerve fibers and the brain of the backMRI: This diagnostic method helps to see all pathological changes, allows you to determine the blood flow and the state of the nerve rootsIt is believed that to make a precise diagnosis, there is enough inspection data and X -ray. The remaining options are used only in cases where the situation is not clear and there is a place for doubts.

What should be treatmentOsteochondrosis therapy of the cervical column should be full and complex. This is the only way to achieve the perfect result and stop the process of destruction. Here, it is worth understanding that the doctor and the patient will have to work.

First aid for exacerbationsThe acute phase of the disease occurs as always by accident and unexpectedly. And it is worth studying first aid methods so that you can at least access the doctor. As a rule, the main recommendation is to make the patch of pepper on the affected area. This measure will relieve pain. But the effect will be in the short term. After deleting the pain that has shown strongly, you should immediately go to the doctor. He will study the patient's condition, will draw conclusions on the destructiveness of the situation and select adequate therapy.

Medication therapyDuring the diagnosis of neck osteochondrosis, an entire list of drugs from different action spectra is immediately proposed. All of them generally normalize the condition of a person and give them the joy of life. The list includes:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as drugs recommend using 1 to 2 weeks 2-3 times a day. Usually, to reduce their destructive effects on the body, such funds are invited to use after eatingMusorelaxing: similar drugs provide the best muscle tone and relieve spasmsDiuretics: with the help of such options, you can get rid of edema in the damaged areaCorticosteroids: drugs that reduce pain, they are particularly effective for intense pain, ideally they should be prescribed with pain relieversBlocus-are made on the basis of novocaine and lidocaine: it is generally professional therapy, that is to say made by doctors; During the procedure, they introduce subcutaneous or intramuscular route to several points near the wounded vertebraeChondroprotectors: preparations for the restoration of the cartilage fabricVitamins B-The means are responsible for improving metabolic processes in nervous tissues, offer higher neuromuscular conductivityLocal therapy happens to be prescribed in combination with drugs. Usually we are talking about warming ointments.

Physiotherapy and exercise therapyA prerequisite for patient recovery is to carry out physiotherapy sessions to the therapeutic object of exercise therapy. Among non -medical means is highlighted: Treatment with special currents called modulatedReflexologyOrthopedic gymnasticsThe use of special simulators for physicismMassagesElectrophoresis - In this case, active therapeutic substances are introduced in the skin using electrodesMagnetotherapyUltrasoundLaserAll of these methods contribute to the elimination of muscle spasms, improve a person's condition and have a beneficial effect on their nervous system.As for exercise therapy, it should not be overlooked. After all, moderate and thoughtful physical activity will allow muscles to tone and guarantee normal well-being for a person. Immediately after the exacerbation period, you can carry out the exercises, especially since they are quite simple and accessible to everyone.The list of exercise options will be offered to his doctor of participation in the patient. It will compose it on the basis of the complexity of the situation and the need for certain charges. Among the standard options, they offer:Lie with a stomach down, rest your hands. Lift your head and body slightly, but keep your back evenly, do not fail. In this position, you should keep for a few minutes, then go back to the original. Rehearsals should be 2-3Lie on the floor, stretch your hands along the body, try touching the floor with your ear, then turn your head for the same purpose. Repeat 6-7 timesSitting on the ground, inspire and tilt your head towards your chest, reaching it with a chin, exhale and send your head until it stops. Rehearsals for this exercise should be 10-15It should be remembered that there should not be painful sensations during the exercise. If they appear, gymnastics must be abandoned and consult your attending physician.

Home therapy methodsOften, popular remedies are practiced for therapeutic purposes. The recommendations of such a plan are verified for years. So, for example, you can use the ointment with hops. It is not difficult to cook it: you must grind a tablespoon of powder from cones from 1 tablespoon. butter oils. The painful point must be grated with such a tool and well wrapped. If the ointment is used regularly, inflammation and pain will pass.Glore will be a great way. To make them, simply prepare a special infusion. Half a glass of elderberries and a few glasses of alcohol should be insisted for 7 days, putting everything in a dark place. Then it remains to rub the infusion in the affected area.You can make a compress literally from what is at hand. An excellent solution would be a mixture of honey and grated potatoes. The potatoes are fresh and peeled with the skin should be grated and mixed with honey. All this mass must be wrapped in the gauze and put on the neck for 20 minutes. The body position must be maintained motionless. Just do such a procedure once a week.Traditional medicine should only be practiced with the permission of the attending physician. After all, there is a real risk of worsening you, but that cannot be authorized. Therefore, it is important to speak all the methods with the participating specialist so that you can react in time if something is wrong.

SurgeryIt is worth preparing for the fact that surgeons' intervention is possible.Surgery is linked if inflammation in the vertebrae has reached 3 to 4 stages of its development, conservative methods do not work and the human condition deteriorates rapidly.The operation is one of the small trauma. A small incision is practiced on the neck, then using a special microscope and a micronsergical, a destroyed disc is removed, replacing it with an implant. To strengthen the spine in the affected area, titanium plates are sometimes used. The duration of the operation is generally not too long - a few hours. The patient can feel better the next day and the 5th, it is generally prescribed. After such an intervention, the pain is almost immediately.

Preventive measures of cervical osteochondosisParticular attention must be paid to preventive measures. After all, the disease is easier to warn than treating. And the destroyed joints should not even be restored to the initial stage. Therefore, it is worth worrying in advance of the health of your neck.To avoid unpleasant consequences and pain, you must adhere to simple rules. Among them:SPORTS - A particularly good effect can show swimming, it gives a uniform charge, while the body itself discharges, so even the pain during the movement is not felt hereExamination of the diet and the inclusion of more products with magnet and calcium (these are fish and other seafood), beans, peas, seeds, milk and other products, cheeses, spinach, etc.Perform exercises directly at the office during the session workTo sleep, you must choose a mattress and comfortable pillowsSuch recommendations are possible for everyone, but at the same time, they can easily protect themselves from the development of osteochondrosis at any age. In addition, they are available for everyone and will not make any problems for their performance.Osteochondrosis of the cervical column always finds by surprise. But do not be immediately upset, you must take all the available measures that will allow you to normalize the situation and find your health.